Imami Theories of Imamate Discussed in a Dialogue with Professor Mohammad Taqi Sobhani

Document Type : Original Article

Abstract

In the present writing, the three main and well-known theories
of Imamate (Imami thory, Zaydi theory, and Isma’ili theory) have
been introduced and the relations between the three have been
discussed. It has been said that, putting emphasis on the Batini
meaning for Imamate, Isma’ili theory brings Imamate near to
extremism; and, on the other hand, weakening Infallibility and
replacing special knowledge by Ijtihd, Zaidis make themselves
influenced by Sunni view. Then, the historical development of
Imami theory has been discussed and four theories of theologians,
muhaddithun, philosophers, and mystics have been explained. It is
argued that there is no theoretical explanation with Muhaddithun.
The author expresses his hope that this important task may be
performed in more dissertations, articles, and writings.