@article { author = {-, -}, title = {Zeydiyyah's Challenge Concerning the Necessity of Obeyance from Prophet's Household in the first half of Second Century}, journal = {Emamat Pajouhi}, volume = {3}, number = {9}, pages = {69-97}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Imamate Cultural Foundation}, issn = {‪2588-6533}, eissn = {2588-7246}, doi = {}, abstract = {Zeyd and his son both did acknowledge the primordial knowledge of Imams (AS); however some evidences demonstrate that they did not believe in canonical necessity of obedience from Their Holinesses. Their successor from Bani al-Hassan descent besides denying divine Welayat of Prophet's Household did also renounce the belief in divinity of Imam's knowledge. The evidences show that during the first half of second century the followers of Prophet's Household were distinguished from Zeydis not only through their belief in the divinity of Welayat of Prophet Muhammad's descendents but also by their stances toward Sheikheyn as the Zeydis of Kufah insistently showed their adherence to Sheikheyn; this adherence was a witness to their belief that Sheikheyn did not violated Ali's right. According to some evidences, to reciprocate the fault of these people of Kufah, Abulkhatab renounced any adherence to the Sheikheyn and revealed his loyalty to Imam al-Sadegh (AS) and gradually he began to tread the path of extremism.}, keywords = {}, title_fa = {چالش زیدیه پیرامون افتراض طاعت اهل بیت علیهم السلام در نیمه اول قرن دوم}, abstract_fa = {زید و فرزندش یحیی به علم ائمه معترف بودند؛ ولی برخی شواهد نشان می‌‌دهد که ولایت و افتراض طاعت الهی برای ایشان نمی‌شناختند. خلف ایشان از جریان بنی الحسن علاوه بر انکار ولایت الهی اهل بیت نسبت به الهی بودن علم ائمه نیز موضع انکاری داشتند. شواهد نشان می‌‌دهد در نیمه اوّل قرن دوم مرز پیروان اهل بیت از جریان زیدی‌ها علاوه بر عقیده به الهی بودن ولایت اهل بیت، از طریق موضع گیری نسبت به شیخین نیز آشکار می‌‌شده است و لذا زیدی‌های کوفه در اظهار تولی نسبت به شیخین اصرار داشته‌اند؛ به این معنا که حقی از علی را ضایع نکرده بودند. بر اساس برخی شواهد ابوالخطاب در قبال تقصیر این طایفه در کوفه به تبری از شیخین و اعلام تولی نسبت به امام صادق اقدام کرده بوده است و به تدریج در این زمینه به افراط گرایید.}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {https://jep.emamat.ir/article_59951.html}, eprint = {https://jep.emamat.ir/article_59951_40bd6782efcdea50c246225e8b10ad59.pdf} }